Treating asbestosis

Once asbestosis has been established by chest X-ray findings, regression of the disease is rare. The disease may remain unchanged, but it is generally slowly progressive due to accumulating damage caused by asbestos fibers in the lung. Evidence of progression as seen on chest X-ray may require comparison of chest Xrays taken as many as 4-6 years apart.

There is no curative treatment for asbestosis. In severe cases of shortness of breath, breathing assistance can be provided using oxygen therapy, which can be administered from home. Asbestosis patients can also participate in respiratory therapies such as bronchial drainage, or the use of an ultrasonic mist humidifier that assists in the clearing of secretions from the lungs.

There are certain measures a patient can take to slow the progression of the disease and in the process, prolong their life span. Obviously, further exposure of asbestos is not recommended.

Another important precaution is to stop smoking. Smoking may increase the rate of disease progression, and it significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer and mesothelioma. In fact, monitoring for mesothelioma is mandated in individuals diagnosed with asbestosis.

People with asbestosis should act immediately. Aggressive medical care with frequent use of antibiotics is warranted, if there is any lung infection. That is why vaccinations for the flu virus and Pnuemococcus bacteria are critical, and should be kept up to date. Patients should avoid situations that may expose them to respiratory infections, such as large crowds. These steps will help aid in avoiding the complications of serious lung infections.

With proper precautions and preventative care, severe asbestosis is becoming a less common cause of death. More people are dying of other causes before their asbestosis progresses beyond the mild to moderate stage.