Coma Lawsuit - Traumatic Brain Injury - Coma

If you or a loved one have suffered from coma or persistent vegetative states, you know how much it can change your life. You deserve an experienced attorney for your coma lawsuit. Read these frequently asked questions, then fill out this simple form today for a free case evaluation.

What is Coma and Persistent Vegetative State?

A coma is a profound or deep state of unconsciousness. An individual in a comatose state is alive but unable to move or respond to his or her environment. Coma may occur as a complication of an underlying illness, or as a result of injuries, such as head trauma. A persistent vegetative state (commonly, but incorrectly, referred to as "brain-death") sometimes follows a coma. Individuals in such a state have lost their thinking abilities and awareness of their surroundings, but retain non-cognitive function and normal sleep patterns. Even though those in a persistent vegetative state lose their higher brain functions, other key functions such as breathing and circulation remain relatively intact. Spontaneous movements may occur, and the eyes may open in response to external stimuli. They may even occasionally grimace, cry, or laugh. Although individuals in a persistent vegetative state may appear somewhat normal, they do not speak and they are unable to respond to commands.

Is there any treatment?

Once an individual is out of immediate danger, the medical care team focuses on preventing infections and maintaining a healthy physical state. This will often include preventing pneumonia and bedsores and providing balanced nutrition. Physical therapy may also be used to prevent contractures (permanent muscular contractions) and deformities of the bones, joints, and muscles that would limit recovery for those who emerge from coma.

What is the prognosis?

The outcome for coma and persistent vegetative state depends on the cause, severity, and site of neurological damage. Individuals may emerge from coma with a combination of physical, intellectual, and psychological difficulties that need special attention. Recovery usually occurs gradually, with some acquiring more and more ability to respond. Some individuals never progress beyond very basic responses, but many recover full awareness. Individuals recovering from coma require close medical supervision. A coma rarely lasts more than 2 to 4 weeks. Some patients may regain a degree of awareness after persistent vegetative state. Others may remain in that state for years or even decades. The most common cause of death for someone in a persistent vegetative state is infection, such as pneumonia.

What research is being done?

The NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) supports and conducts research on neurological conditions such as coma and persistent vegetative state. This research is aimed at finding ways to prevent, treat, and cure these conditions.

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see also:

What is TBI What is a Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury

Research What Research is being Conducted on Traumatic Brain Injury?
NINDS conducts extensive research on Traumatic Brain Injury

Frequently Asked Questions Traumatic Brain Injury Information Page
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sudden physical assault on the head.