|
Concerta Users: Find out about Concerta Conditions Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility
Courtesy of the FDA
In a lifetime carcinogenicity study carried out in B6C3F1 mice,
methylphenidate caused an increase in hepatocellular adenomas and, in males
only, an increase in hepatoblastomas at a daily dose of approximately 60
mg/kg/day. This dose is approximately 30 times and 4 times the maximum
recommended human dose of CONCERTA® on a mg/kg and mg/m2 basis, respectively.
Hepatoblastoma is a relatively rare rodent malignant tumor type. There was no
increase in total malignant hepatic tumors. The mouse strain used is sensitive
to the development of hepatic tumors, and the significance of these results to
humans is unknown.
Methylphenidate did not cause any increases in tumors
in a lifetime carcinogenicity study carried out in F344 rats; the highest dose
used was approximately 45 mg/kg/day, which is approximately 22 times and 5 times
the maximum recommended human dose of CONCERTA® on a mg/kg and mg/m2 basis,
respectively.
In a 24-week carcinogenicity study in the transgenic mouse
strain p53+/-, which is sensitive to genotoxic carcinogens, there was no
evidence of carcinogenicity. Male and female mice were fed diets containing the
same concentration of methylphenidate as in the lifetime carcinogenicity study;
the high-dose groups were exposed to 60 to 74 mg/kg/day of
methylphenidate.
Methylphenidate was not mutagenic in the in vitro Ames
reverse mutation assay or the in vitro mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation
assay. Sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations were increased,
indicative of a weak clastogenic response, in an in vitro assay in cultured
Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. Methylphenidate was negative in vivo in males and
females in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay.
Methylphenidate did
not impair fertility in male or female mice that were fed diets containing the
drug in an 18-week Continuous Breeding study. The study was conducted at doses
up to 160 mg/kg/day, approximately 80-fold and 8-fold the highest recommended
human dose of CONCERTA® on a mg/kg and mg/m2 basis, respectively.
If you or someone you know has suffered a serious Concerta side effect, you may be entitled to compensation for your pain & suffering. To find out if you have a case, fill out the form below for a free case evaluation.
Weitz & Luxenberg is no longer accepting Concerta cases.
see also:
Drug Interactions
Drug Interactions Concerta users should be aware ofConcerta users must know about potentially dangerous Drug Interactions
Conditions
Concerta - Find out more about conditions resulting from the drugLearn about specific conditions related to Concerta use
Precautions
Find out about the FDA's Precautions for the ADHD medication ConcertaConcerta may be putting your health at risk - Know the Precautions
