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Mesothelioma Cancer Publication - Intraoperative Radiation Therapy

This is an abstract of an article about Mesothelioma cancer published at PubMed by the NIH.

Brachytherapy. 2005;4(1):30-3.

A pilot trial of high-dose-rate intraoperative radiation therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Rosenzweig KE, Fox JL, Zelefsky MJ, Raben A, Harrison LB, Rusch VW.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

PURPOSE: To report results of a phase II trial of high-dose-rate intra-operative radiation therapy (HDR-IORT) for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Seven patients had extrapleural pneumonectomy with IORT (EPP/IORT) and 6 patients had pleurectomy/decortication with IORT (PD/IORT) between 1994 and 1996. IORT was delivered with (192)Ir using a customized applicator with a remote afterloader. A median of 3 sites were treated to a median area of 143 cm(2). A dose of 1500 cGy was prescribed at each site, with 1000 cGy delivered to the mediastinum. Postoperative external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) was given 3-5 weeks later. Median follow-up was 8 months (range, 1-84 months). RESULTS: Five patients developed local failure. Two-year local control and survival rates were 35% and 23%, respectively. Mortality was 2/13 (15%), 1 from each surgical group. Serious complications requiring further intervention occurred in 3/6 (50%) of the EPP/IORT group and 1/5 (20%) of the PD/IORT group. CONCLUSIONS: HDR-IORT after EPP for MPM is prohibitively toxic and has been abandoned, while its use with PD remains in question.


PMID: 15737904 [PubMed - in process]

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Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors
Cancer Immunotherapy
Great Britain
Poland
Pemetrexed Therapy
Sv40 Specific Recall Immunity
Polish Cases
Extra Pleural Pneumonectomy
Intraoperative Radiation Therapy
Calretinin
Hyaluronan
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
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Pemetrexed (Alimta)
Calretinin Antibodies
Greece
Neoplasia
FDA Pemetrexed
Secreted Frizzled Related Protein
Tumor Necrosis
Podoplanin
Lymphohistiocytoid
Pathogenesis of Malignant Pleural
Diagnostic Difficulties
Mesothelioma from Adenocarcinoma
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Effusion
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Heparanase
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Pemetrexed in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
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Prognostic Analysis
Italian Mortality Rates
Vinorelbine and Oxaliplatin
DNA Methylation Profiles
Primary Malignant Pericardial Mesothelioma
Abdominal CAT Scans
China
Disseminated Malignant
Statistical Validation
Pathogenesis
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Japan


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